Bird Identifier
Red-faced Mousebird (Urocolius indicus)
other

Red-faced Mousebird

Urocolius indicus

The Red-faced Mousebird is a southern African species distinguished by its crimson face patch and sleek grey plumage, often seen scurrying through shrubs in small flocks.

Size
About 30-35 cm including the long tail
Habitat
Savanna woodland, scrub, riverine thicket, and gardens in southern Africa
Type
other

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Overview

The Red-faced Mousebird is a member of the African mousebird family (Coliidae), recognized by its striking red facial skin set against otherwise plain grey plumage.

Appearance

  • Pale grey body plumage, unmarked and smooth compared to the speckled mousebird
  • Blue-grey crest on the head
  • Long, slender tail
  • Bright red bare skin surrounding the eyes and face, with a grey bill

How to identify it

Key field marks

  • Bright red facial skin around the eyes is diagnostic
  • Plain, unspeckled grey body plumage
  • Long tail and blue-grey crest

Similar species

The Speckled Mousebird has brownish, finely speckled plumage and lacks red facial skin. The Blue-naped Mousebird has a blue patch on the nape and a red bill rather than red facial skin, and occurs further north and east.

Habitat & range

Range

Found across southern Africa, including South Africa, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, and Mozambique.

Habitat

Inhabits savanna woodland, scrub, riverine thicket, and gardens with dense shrubbery.

Movement

Resident and non-migratory throughout its range.

Behavior & voice

Behavior

Social and gregarious, forming small flocks that scurry and clamber through vegetation, sometimes hanging upside down while feeding.

Voice

Gives shrill, whistled calls and soft chittering notes within the flock.

Feeding

Feeds on fruit, berries, leaves, and nectar, often raiding garden fruit trees and flowering shrubs.

Nesting and breeding

Builds a cup-shaped nest in a dense shrub or tree; cooperative breeding with helper birds assisting at the nest has been recorded.

Frequently asked questions

What makes the Red-faced Mousebird easy to identify?

Its bright red bare skin around the eyes against plain grey plumage is a distinctive, diagnostic feature.

Where does the Red-faced Mousebird live?

It is found in savanna woodland, scrub, and gardens across southern Africa.

How does it differ from the Speckled Mousebird?

It has plain grey, unspeckled plumage and red facial skin, whereas the Speckled Mousebird is brownish with fine speckling and lacks red facial skin.

What does the Red-faced Mousebird eat?

It feeds mainly on fruit, berries, leaves, and nectar.