Bird Identifier
Pink-footed Goose
Order: Anseriformes, Family: Anatidae

Pink-footed Goose

Anser brachyrhynchus

A medium-sized grey goose with a relatively short, stubby bill that is dark at the base and tip with a distinct pink band in the middle. It has pink legs and feet, and distinctive dark and grey-brown patterning on the body.

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Plumage & appearance

Head and upper neck are dark brown, contrasting with a paler grey-brown breast and body. Mantle and upperwing coverts are grey-brown with pale fringes. Rump is greyish-white, and the tail is dark with a white tip. Juveniles resemble adults but are generally duller with less distinct barring.

Key field marks

Small compact size, short dark-and-pink bill, pink legs, brown head and neck contrasting with pale grey-brown breast, and greyish upperwing coverts.

Size & weight

Length: 60-75 cm; Wingspan: 135-170 cm; Weight: 1.8-3.4 kg.

Voice — call & song

A high-pitched, musical, and talkative two-note 'wink-wink' or 'fee-unk' call, higher-pitched than the call of the Greylag Goose.

Diet & foraging

Herbivorous; feeds on grasses, agricultural crops (such as potatoes, sugar beets, and grain leftovers), roots, and leaves.

Habitat

Breeds in tundra cliffs, plateaus, and near rivers in the high Arctic. Winters in agricultural land, coastal marshes, and estuaries.

Migration & movement

Migratory; undertakes regular long-distance migrations between high Arctic breeding grounds and temperate European wintering areas.

Nesting & breeding

Nests on cliff ledges, steep slopes, or islands in the Arctic to avoid predators. Lays 3 to 6 cream-white eggs in a scrape lined with down and plant material.

Similar species

Bean Goose (Anser fabalis), which is larger with a longer, more extensive orange-yellow and black bill without the pink band.

Ecological significance

Acts as a seed disperser and grazes on vegetation, which can influence plant community composition in both breeding and wintering grounds.

Conservation status

Least Concern (LC), with an increasing population trend.

Observation tips

Look for large flocks feeding in agricultural fields, particularly stubble fields, potatoes, and grassland, often associated with other geese species like Greylag or Barnacle geese.

Interesting facts

Pink-footed geese are known for their strong family bonds and highly synchronized flock movements, often flying in disciplined V-formations during migration.