
Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae
Identified from audio
Collared Dove
Streptopelia decaocto
A medium-sized slender dove with a gentle demeanor, known for rapid direct flight and a characteristic cooing song.
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Plumage & appearance
Pale grey-buff to pinkish-grey plumage with a distinctive black half-collar edged with white on the back of the neck; reddish eyes and short pinkish legs.
Key field marks
Black neck collar bordered with white, pale grey-buff body, square-tipped tail with white outer feathers.
Size & weight
Length: 31-34 cm, Wingspan: 47-55 cm, Weight: 125-240 g
Voice — call & song
A rhythmic, three-note cooing sound ('hoo-hoo-hoo') with emphasis on the middle note, repeated frequently.
Diet & foraging
Primarily seeds, grains, and occasionally insects or small fruits.
Habitat
Urban and suburban areas, agricultural lands, parks, and open woodlands.
Migration & movement
Resident and partially migratory, often expanding its range naturally.
Nesting & breeding
Constructs a flimsy stick nest in trees or on buildings, laying two white eggs per clutch.
Similar species
Turtle Dove and Mourning Dove; distinguished by size, lack of distinct wing patterns, and the prominent neck collar.
Ecological significance
Acts as a seed disperser and plays a role in local food webs, though it can compete with native species in introduced ranges.
Conservation status
Least Concern
Observation tips
Look for them perched on utility wires, rooftops, or foraging on lawns and around bird feeders in urban and suburban areas.
Interesting facts
The Collared Dove has experienced one of the most remarkable natural range expansions of any bird species, spreading across Europe and North America from Asia over the past century.
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