Bird Identifier
Purple Glossy Starling
Order: Passeriformes, Family: Sturnidae

Purple Glossy Starling

Lamprotornis purpureus

A medium-sized, highly social starling renowned for its dazzling metallic purple and blue plumage and striking yellow-orange eyes.

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Plumage & appearance

Adults have striking iridescent purple head and upperparts, with glossy deep blue-violet wings and tail. The underparts are purplish-blue. A distinct black mask surrounds the brilliant yellow-orange eye. Juveniles are duller and browner with dark grey underparts and dark eyes.

Key field marks

Brilliant iridescent purple body, dark wings, contrasting stark yellow-orange eyes, and a black facial mask.

Size & weight

Length: 24-25 cm, Weight: 85-115 g

Voice — call & song

A complex and varied mixture of squeaks, rattles, harsh scolding notes, and musical whistles.

Diet & foraging

Omnivorous, feeding on fruits, berries, seeds, nectar, and a wide variety of insects, foraging both in trees and on the ground.

Habitat

Open woodlands, savannahs, forest edges, cultivated lands, and suburban parks.

Migration & movement

Resident, with some local nomadic movements following food availability.

Nesting & breeding

Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes. Lays a clutch of 2 to 4 pale blue eggs with reddish markings, incubated primarily by the female.

Similar species

Greater Blue-eared Starling and Lesser Blue-eared Starling, which can be distinguished by their predominantly blue or greenish-blue glossy plumage rather than rich purple.

Ecological significance

Acts as an important seed disperser for various trees and shrubs, and helps control insect populations.

Conservation status

Least Concern, with a stable population trend.

Observation tips

Look for them in open woodlands, savannahs, and cultivated areas, often congregating in noisy flocks near fruiting trees or watering holes.

Interesting facts

Starlings like the Purple Glossy Starling possess complex vocalizations and can sometimes mimic other bird calls or ambient sounds.