
Order: Passeriformes, Family: Sturnidae
Purple Glossy Starling
Lamprotornis purpureus
A medium-sized, highly social starling renowned for its dazzling metallic purple and blue plumage and striking yellow-orange eyes.
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Plumage & appearance
Adults have striking iridescent purple head and upperparts, with glossy deep blue-violet wings and tail. The underparts are purplish-blue. A distinct black mask surrounds the brilliant yellow-orange eye. Juveniles are duller and browner with dark grey underparts and dark eyes.
Key field marks
Brilliant iridescent purple body, dark wings, contrasting stark yellow-orange eyes, and a black facial mask.
Size & weight
Length: 24-25 cm, Weight: 85-115 g
Voice — call & song
A complex and varied mixture of squeaks, rattles, harsh scolding notes, and musical whistles.
Diet & foraging
Omnivorous, feeding on fruits, berries, seeds, nectar, and a wide variety of insects, foraging both in trees and on the ground.
Habitat
Open woodlands, savannahs, forest edges, cultivated lands, and suburban parks.
Migration & movement
Resident, with some local nomadic movements following food availability.
Nesting & breeding
Nests in natural tree cavities or old woodpecker holes. Lays a clutch of 2 to 4 pale blue eggs with reddish markings, incubated primarily by the female.
Similar species
Greater Blue-eared Starling and Lesser Blue-eared Starling, which can be distinguished by their predominantly blue or greenish-blue glossy plumage rather than rich purple.
Ecological significance
Acts as an important seed disperser for various trees and shrubs, and helps control insect populations.
Conservation status
Least Concern, with a stable population trend.
Observation tips
Look for them in open woodlands, savannahs, and cultivated areas, often congregating in noisy flocks near fruiting trees or watering holes.
Interesting facts
Starlings like the Purple Glossy Starling possess complex vocalizations and can sometimes mimic other bird calls or ambient sounds.
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