Common Raven

Entirely glossy black plumage with iridescent purple, blue, or green sheen under bright light. Throat feathers (hackles) are long and shaggy. Sexes look alike, though males are typically slightly larger.

Massive heavy bill, shaggy throat feathers, wedge-shaped tail in flight, and noticeably larger size than crows.

Length: 54-67 cm (21-26 inches), Wingspan: 115-150 cm (45-59 inches), Weight: 690-1,700 g (1.5-3.7 lbs)

A wide variety of vocalizations, most commonly a deep, resonant, hoarse croak or gurgling sound.

Opportunistic omnivore. Feeds on carrion, small mammals, amphibians, reptiles, insects, seeds, fruit, and human garbage.

Extremely adaptable, inhabiting tundra, deserts, conifer forests, grasslands, marine cliffs, and mountainous regions.

Permanent resident; non-migratory across most of its range, though young birds may disperse.

Builds large stick nests on cliffs, tall trees, or man-made structures. Lays 3 to 7 eggs, typically breeding in late winter or early spring.

American Crow, which is significantly smaller, has a shorter, less heavy bill, and a squared-off tail rather than a wedge-shaped tail.

Acts as an important scavenger, helping recycle nutrients by cleaning up carrion. Also aids in seed dispersal.

Least Concern (IUCN), with populations increasing or stable in many areas.

Look for them soaring high on thermals, listening for their deep croaking calls, or scanning open country and mountainous areas.

Ravens are among the most intelligent of all birds, capable of using tools, solving complex puzzles, and mimicking human speech.