Bird Identifier
Mourning Dove
Order: Columbiformes, Family: Columbidae

Mourning Dove

Zenaida macroura

A slender dove with a long, tapering tail, graceful posture, and a mournful cooing call. Often seen walking on the ground in search of seeds.

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Plumage & appearance

Light grey-brown overall, with black spots on the wings and dark patches on the face. Males often show a rosy-pink iridescence on the neck, while females are slightly duller and browner.

Key field marks

Long pointed tail with white outer feathers, black spots on the upper wings, and a dark spot below the eye.

Size & weight

Length: 22-34 cm (9-13 in), Wingspan: 37-45 cm (15-18 in), Weight: 85-170 g (3-6 oz)

Voice — call & song

A haunting, sorrowful 'coo-oo, ooo, ooo, ooo' that is often mistaken for an owl hoot.

Diet & foraging

Primarily seeds (99%), including cultivated grains, weed seeds, and occasionally snails.

Habitat

Open country, scattered trees, farm fields, scrub, and suburban areas; avoids dense forests.

Migration & movement

Resident in the southern parts of its range; northern populations migrate south for the winter.

Nesting & breeding

Builds a flimsy platform nest of twigs in trees or shrubs. Usually lays 2 white eggs per clutch, with multiple broods raised per year.

Similar species

Eurasian Collared-Dove, which is larger, paler, has a square tail, and features a black collar on the neck.

Ecological significance

Acts as an important seed disperser and is a primary food source for many raptors and carnivores.

Conservation status

Least Concern, with a stable and very abundant population

Observation tips

Look along roadsides, open fields, and backyard bird feeders where they regularly gather in flocks on the ground.

Interesting facts

Mourning Doves are one of the most widely distributed and hunted game birds in North America. They can fly at speeds up to 55 mph (88 km/h).