Kingdom: Animalia, Class: Aves, Order: Passeriformes, Family: Hirundinidae, Genus: Hirundo, Species: H. rustica
Barn Swallow
A graceful, small migratory bird known for its swift, acrobatic flight and long, forked 'swallow-tail' streamers.
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Plumage & appearance
Steely blue-black upperparts, rufous/cinnamon forehead and throat, and buffy to white underparts with a deeply forked tail.
Ecological significance
Crucial insectivore that regulates populations of flying insects like flies, beetles, and midges.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN), though populations are declining in some regions due to habitat loss.
Observation tips
Look near open water, meadows, or farm buildings. They are often seen perched on wires or nesting in mud cups under eaves.
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