House Sparrow
Classification: Passer domesticus

Brief Description
A small, stocky songbird known for its adaptation to human environments, often found in urban and suburban areas.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: Eurasia and North Africa, though now introduced globally
- Typical Sighting Period: Year-round resident
- Plumage Details: Males have grey crowns, black bibs, and chestnut napes; females and juveniles are sandy-brown with buff eye-stripes.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as both a seed disperser and an insect consumer; however, can also be an invasive species that competes with native cavity-nesting birds.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (Global), though some urban populations have seen declines.
- Observation Tips: Look for them in noisy flocks around bird feeders, parks, and outdoor cafes near human dwellings.