African Penguin

Adults have a black back and white belly with a distinctive U-shaped black band across the chest and black spots on the breast. Juveniles are slate-blue to grey-brown without the bold black-and-white patterns.

Black-and-white facial pattern, single black horseshoe-shaped band on the chest, and pink patches above the eyes.

Length: 60-70 cm; Wingspan: used as flippers; Weight: 2.2-3.5 kg.

Produces a loud, harsh braying sound similar to a donkey, primarily used for communication and territorial displays.

Primarily feeds on small pelagic fish such as anchovies and sardines, as well as squid and crustaceans.

Marine and coastal environments; they nest on islands and sand beaches with bushes or boulders for cover.

Non-migratory/Resident; however, they may move along the coast in search of food or following fish shoals.

Nests in burrows, under rocks, or in depressions in the sand. Usually lays two eggs incubated by both parents for about 40 days.

Magellanic and Humboldt Penguins; distinguished by the African Penguin having only one black chest band and specific pink facial patches.

They are an indicator species for the health of the marine ecosystem and serve as both predators of small fish and prey for seals and sharks.

Endangered (IUCN); population is rapidly declining due to overfishing and climate change.

Best viewed at Boulders Beach in South Africa or Stony Point in Betty's Bay; keep a respectful distance as they can bite if threatened.

Also called the 'Jackass Penguin' due to its braying call. Each penguin has a unique pattern of black spots on its chest, similar to a human fingerprint.