Indian Pond Heron
Classification: Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Ardeidae, Species: Ardeola grayii
Brief Description
A small, stocky heron with a short neck and thick bill. It appears dull-colored while standing but reveals striking white wings when it takes flight.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: Indian subcontinent, Myanmar, and coastal Iran
- Typical Sighting Period: Year-round; most noticeable during the monsoon breeding season (June to September)
- Plumage Details: Non-breeding birds have buffy-brown streaks with white wings that are visible in flight; breeding adults develop maroon-brown back feathers and long crest feathers.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as an important predator in wetlands and rice fields, controlling populations of aquatic insects, fish, and amphibians.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN)
- Observation Tips: Look for them standing motionless at the edge of ponds or in water hyacinths; use binoculars to see the transition from camouflaged brown to bright white wings when they fly.