Black-crowned Night Heron
Classification: Family: Ardeidae, Genus: Nycticorax, Species: Nycticorax nycticorax
Brief Description
A medium-sized heron with a stocky build, short neck, and thick black bill. It is known for its nocturnal habits and hunched posture while resting.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: Cosmopolitan distribution across North and South America, Europe, Africa, and Asia
- Typical Sighting Period: Year-round in warmer climates, migratory during spring and summer in temperate regions
- Plumage Details: Adults have a black crown and back, grey wings and tail, and white or pale grey underparts. They possess long white head plumes during breeding season.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as an apex predator in wetland ecosystems, controlling populations of fish, crustaceans, and insects. They serve as biological indicators of aquatic health.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
- Observation Tips: Look for them at dusk or dawn near the edges of freshwater or saltwater marshes. They often roost in thick foliage or on rocks near water during the day.