Common Redpoll
Classification: Acanthis flammea (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae)
Brief Description
A small, energetic finch with a tiny yellow beak, known for its ability to survive extreme cold by tunneling into snow to stay warm.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: Arctic regions of North America, Europe, and Asia
- Typical Sighting Period: Winter (in temperate regions during eruptions)
- Plumage Details: Streaky brown and white body with a distinctive red cap (poll) on the forehead and a black chin patch; adult males also display a pinkish-red wash on the breast.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as a predator of small seeds and insects, and serves as a prey species for larger raptors in tundra and boreal ecosystems.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (Population stable according to IUCN)
- Observation Tips: Look for them in birch or alder trees eating catkins, or at bird feeders during 'irruption' years when food is scarce in the north.