Acanthis flammea (Aves: Passeriformes: Fringillidae)
Common Redpoll
A small, energetic finch with a tiny yellow beak, known for its ability to survive extreme cold by tunneling into snow to stay warm.
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Plumage & appearance
Streaky brown and white body with a distinctive red cap (poll) on the forehead and a black chin patch; adult males also display a pinkish-red wash on the breast.
Ecological significance
Acts as a predator of small seeds and insects, and serves as a prey species for larger raptors in tundra and boreal ecosystems.
Conservation status
Least Concern (Population stable according to IUCN)
Observation tips
Look for them in birch or alder trees eating catkins, or at bird feeders during 'irruption' years when food is scarce in the north.
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