Barn Swallow

Classification: Hirundo rustica

Barn Swallow

Brief Description

A small, agile migratory bird known for its deeply forked tail, long pointed wings, and acrobatic flight patterns while catching insects.

Additional Information

  • Region of Origin: Northern Hemisphere (Europe, Asia, North America)
  • Typical Sighting Period: Late spring and summer (breeding season)
  • Plumage Details: Steely blue upperparts, a rufous or reddish-brown forehead and throat, and a pale underbelly that can range from off-white to reddish.
  • Ecological Significance: Acts as a primary natural pest controller by consuming large quantities of flying insects and serves as an indicator species for environmental health.
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern (Population stable)
  • Observation Tips: Look near open water or farm buildings where they often build mud nests under eaves. They are best spotted in flight during early morning or evening.