Barn Swallow

Brief Description

A small, agile songbird known for its long, deeply forked tail and swift, acrobatic flight patterns while hunting insects.

Additional Information

• Region of Origin: Global (found in Europe, Asia, Africa, and the Americas)
• Typical Sighting Period: Spring and Summer (Migratory; arrives in northern hemispheres around April/May)
• Plumage Details: Steel-blue upperparts, rufous forhead and throat, and a distinct deeply forked tail with white spots.
• Ecological Significance: Acts as a natural pest control by consuming vast quantities of flying insects like flies, beetles, and mosquitoes.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN), though populations are declining in some areas due to habitat loss and pesticide use.
• Observation Tips: Look for them near open water or farm buildings where they build mud nests. They are best spotted early morning or evening when insects are active.