Class: Aves, Order: Pelecaniformes, Family: Threskiornithidae, Genus: Nipponia, Species: Nipponia nippon
Crested Ibis
A medium-sized wading bird known for its long, down-curved black bill, a patch of red skin on its face, and a bushy crest of feathers at the back of its neck.
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Plumage & appearance
Generally white or grayish plumage with a distinct pinkish-orange or cinnabar tint on the underside of the wings and tail feathers, especially visible in flight.
Ecological significance
Acts as an indicator species for clean wetland environments and helps control populations of small fish, amphibians, and invertebrates in rice paddies and river basins.
Conservation status
Endangered (previously Critically Endangered, recovering due to intensive conservation efforts)
Observation tips
Best observed in the early morning or late afternoon near shallow wetlands or organic rice fields; use binoculars to maintain a respectful distance as they are sensitive to human presence.
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