Common Quail
Classification: Kingdom: Animalia; Class: Aves; Order: Galliformes; Family: Phasianidae; Genus: Coturnix; Species: C. coturnix

Brief Description
A small, ground-dwelling bird characterized by its round body, short tail, and cryptic coloring which allows it to blend into tall grasses.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: Europe, Africa, and Western Asia
- Typical Sighting Period: Primarily seen during spring and summer in breeding grounds; migrates South for winter
- Plumage Details: Streaked brown and buff feathers with distinct cream-colored stripes along its back and flanks; males often feature a dark anchor-shaped mark on their throats.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as an important seed disperser and is a food source for numerous predators; they also help control insect populations by foraging on the ground.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN 3.1)
- Observation Tips: Typically easier to hear than to see due to their shy nature and camouflage; listen for the rhythmic 'wet-my-lips' call in open grasslands or agricultural fields at dawn or dusk.