Himalayan Monal

Classification: Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Galliformes, Family: Phasianidae, Genus: Lophophorus, Species: L. impejanus

Himalayan Monal

Brief Description

A large, colorful pheasant known for its brilliant plumage in males. They typically measure 60-70 cm in length and weigh between 2-3 kg. They live in high-altitude mixed conifer forests and alpine meadows.

Additional Information

  • Region of Origin: Himalayas (Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, and China)
  • Typical Sighting Period: Year-round; breeding season is April to August
  • Plumage Details: Males have multi-coloured iridescent plumage with a metallic green crest, coppery feathers on the back and neck, and blue/purple bodies. Females are duller brown with a prominent white patch on the throat and a white strip on the tail.
  • Ecological Significance: Acts as both predator (consuming insects and tubers) and prey (for raptors and Himalayan weasels); also aids in soil aeration through digging and seed dispersal.
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN), though threatened by poaching for meat and feathers as well as habitat loss.
  • Observation Tips: Look for them in mixed conifer forests and alpine scrub at elevations between 2800-4200 masl. They are most active during early morning and late afternoon on open grassy slopes.