Northern Cardinal

Brief Description

A mid-sized songbird known for its prominent head crest and thick, cone-shaped orange-red bill. They are common visitors to backyard bird feeders.

Additional Information

• Region of Origin: Eastern and Central North America, ranging from southeastern Canada through the Eastern United States to Mexico
• Typical Sighting Period: Year-round; they are non-migratory permanent residents
• Plumage Details: Males have brilliant crimson-red feathers with a black mask around the bill. Females are pale brown or tan with reddish tints in the wings, tail, and crest.
• Ecological Significance: Acts as both a seed disperser and a predator of various insects, helping to control pest populations while facilitating plant growth.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (Population is stable and widespread)
• Observation Tips: Look for them in thickets, shrublands, or suburban gardens. They often feed on the ground or at low-hanging bird feeders and are easily identified by their clear, whistling song.