Order: Passeriformes; Family: Pycnonotidae
Red-vented Bulbul
Pycnonotus cafer
A medium-sized, noisy bird with a perky crest, easily identified by the bright red patch under its tail. It is highly adaptable and commonly found in urban gardens and forests.
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Plumage & appearance
Brownish-black body with a scaly pattern; head is black with a small crest; belly is white-grey. It has a distinctive red patch under the tail (vent) and a white rump.
Key field marks
Black crested head, scaly brownish body, white rump, and a bright red vent under the tail.
Size & weight
Length: 20 cm; Wingspan: 25-28 cm; Weight: 28-40 g
Voice — call & song
A loud, cheerful, and repetitive series of 'be-care-ful' or 'quick-a-quick' notes.
Diet & foraging
Omnivorous; primarily fruits, berries, and nectar, but also consumes insects and occasionally small geckos.
Habitat
Open woodlands, plains, farmland, and urban areas like parks and residential gardens.
Migration & movement
Resident (Non-migratory)
Nesting & breeding
Builds a cup-shaped nest of twigs and cobwebs in low bushes or trees; typically lays 2-3 pinkish-white eggs with red-brown spots.
Similar species
Red-whiskered Bulbul (distinguished by white cheeks and a red patch behind the eye) and Himalayan Bulbul (has a yellow vent instead of red).
Ecological significance
Key seed disperser for many fruit-bearing plants and helps control insect populations.
Conservation status
Least Concern (Population stable)
Observation tips
Commonly perches on high points like trees, rooftops, or flags (as seen in the image) during dawn and dusk. Look for the red vent when it flies or fluffs its tail.
Interesting facts
This species is considered one of the world's most invasive birds, having successfully established colonies in Fiji, Hawaii, and parts of the Middle East.
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