Northern Cardinal

Brief Description

A mid-sized songbird known for its bright red color (males), sharp crest, and clear, whistling song. It is a frequent visitor to backyard feeders and birdbaths.

Additional Information

• Region of Origin: Eastern North America, from southeast Canada through the eastern United States to Mexico and Guatemala
• Typical Sighting Period: Year-round resident; highly visible in winter against snow and during spring breeding season
• Plumage Details: Adult males are brilliant crimson red with a prominent crest and a black face mask surrounding a thick, cone-shaped orange-red bill. Females are pale brown/tan with reddish tinges on the wings, tail, and crest.
• Ecological Significance: Acts as a primary consumer of seeds and fruits, aiding in seed dispersal, and serves as an influential predator of many insect pests during the nesting season.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (Population is stable and increasing)
• Observation Tips: Look for them in brushy areas, wood edges, and garden shrubbery. They are most active near dawn and dusk, and can easily be attracted to feeders using black oil sunflower seeds or safflower seeds.