Bird Identifier
Painted Bunting
Order: Passeriformes; Family: Cardinalidae

Painted Bunting

Passerina ciris

Often called the most beautiful bird in North America, the Painted Bunting is a small, shy seed-eater that prefers thick cover.

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Plumage & appearance

Adult males are spectacularly multicolored with blue heads, red underparts, and green backs. Adult females and juveniles are entirely bright green (unusual for songbirds). Second-year males may also appear green but can show patches of blue.

Key field marks

Males have a distinct blue head, red breast, and lime-green back. Females are exceptionally bright green compared to other sparrow-like birds.

Size & weight

Length: 4.7-5.5 in; Wingspan: 7.9-9.1 in; Weight: 13-19 g.

Voice — call & song

A musical, sweet, high-pitched warble; the call is a sharp 'chip'.

Diet & foraging

Primarily seeds during winter and insects (like grasshoppers and caterpillars) during the breeding season.

Habitat

Low-lying brush, forest edges, coastal scrub, and overgrown fields.

Migration & movement

Migratory; breeds in the U.S. and winters in Florida, Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean.

Nesting & breeding

Open-cup nest built low in a shrub or tree. Clutch size is typically 3-4 eggs; females incubate alone.

Similar species

Indigo Bunting (males are all blue); Varied Bunting (males are darker purple/plum; females are drabber brownish-green).

Ecological significance

Contributes to seed dispersal and insect population control within its brushy habitats.

Conservation status

Near Threatened (IUCN); population is declining due to habitat loss and the illegal pet trade.

Observation tips

Listen for the sweet, warbling song during spring. They are secretive; look for them in dense shrubbery or at bird feeders offering white millet.

Interesting facts

In French, this bird is called 'nonpareil', meaning 'without equal', referring to its incredible coloration.