Northern Cardinal
Scientific Name: Cardinalis cardinalis
Classification: Order: Passeriformes; Family: Cardinalidae
Identified from audio
Original Recording
Brief Description
A mid-sized songbird with a distinctive crest and heavy bill. They are active, territorial, and often the first birds to visit feeders in the morning.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: North America
- Typical Sighting Period: Year-round
- Plumage Details: Males are brilliant red with a black mask and thick red bill. Females are pale brown with reddish tinges in the wings, tail, and crest.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as both a seed predator and disperser; provides food for larger predators like hawks and owls.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN)
- Observation Tips: Common at backyard bird feeders, especially those offering sunflower seeds. Listen for their sharp 'chip' call in dense shrubbery.
Size & Weight
Length: 8.3–9.1 in; Wingspan: 9.8–12.2 in; Weight: 1.19–1.69 oz
Diet
Seeds, grains, fruits, and insects.
Habitat
Woodland edges, thickets, suburban gardens, and parks.
Migration
Non-migratory resident
Voice (Call & Song)
The recording features a series of clear, loud whistles often described as 'cheer-cheer-cheer' or 'birdie-birdie-birdie,' often ending in a trill.
Nesting & Breeding
Open cup nests built by the female in dense shrubs or low trees; usually 2–4 broods per year.
Key Field Marks
Prominent crest, stout triangular reddish bill, and black face mask.
Similar Species
Pyrrhuloxia (thinner bill, greyish body) and Summer Tanager (no crest or black mask).
Interesting Facts
Northern Cardinals are one of the few North American female songbirds that sing, often while sitting on the nest.