Melanerpes erythrocephalus (Family: Picidae)
Red-headed Woodpecker
A strikingly colorful medium-sized woodpecker known for its entirely red head, contrasting white belly, and bold black and white wings. They are agile fliers and are often seen catching insects in mid-air.
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Plumage & appearance
Adults have a completely crimson-red head, neck, and throat; a white breast and belly; and a black back with large, prominent white patches on the secondary flight feathers that are visible both at rest and in flight, giving the impression of a split white back.
Ecological significance
Red-headed Woodpeckers are 'ecosystem engineers' as primary cavity nesters, creating homes for numerous other species. They also play a role in insect control and seed dispersal.
Conservation status
Near Threatened (IUCN Red List). Populations have declined significantly due to habitat loss, competition for nest sites, and collisions with vehicles.
Observation tips
Look for them in open woodlands, savannas, orchards, and along riparian areas, particularly where dead trees or snags are present. They are often seen perched on fence posts, dead trees, or utility poles, watching for insects. Listen for their distinctive 'queer' call.
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