Family: Burhinidae (Stone-curlews)
Indian Stone-curlew (Burhinus indicus)
The Indian Stone-curlew is a medium-sized, ground-dwelling bird known for its cryptic plumage. It has large yellow eyes, a relatively short bill, and long legs. Despite its name, it is not closely related to curlews, but rather to waders.
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Plumage & appearance
Mottled brown and sandy plumage with dark streaks, giving excellent camouflage. It has a prominent white supercilium, a black eye-stripe, and yellowish legs. The belly is paler.
Ecological significance
As an insectivore, it plays a role in controlling insect populations. Its camouflage and ground-nesting habits are indicative of its adaptation to open, dry habitats.
Conservation status
Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
Observation tips
Look for them in open dry areas, scrubland, and light woodland, often near human habitation. They are crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. Their excellent camouflage makes them difficult to spot during the day, but they can often be located by their distinctive, wailing calls at night.
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