Rock Dove (Feral Pigeon)

Brief Description

A common medium-sized bird often found in urban and suburban environments. Known for its strong homing instinct and distinctive cooing calls.

Additional Information

• Region of Origin: Europe, North Africa, and Asia (domesticated varieties are now global)
• Typical Sighting Period: Year-round
• Plumage Details: Highly variable due to feral populations, but typically displays a grey body, iridescent green and purple sheen on the neck, two black wing bars, and a white rump. Melanistic (darker) and leucistic (lighter) forms are common.
• Ecological Significance: Feral pigeons thrive in human-modified environments, acting as scavengers. In some areas, they can be considered an invasive species, competing with native birds for resources and nesting sites, and potentially carrying diseases. They also serve as a food source for urban predators like peregrine falcons.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (due to widespread and abundant populations)
• Observation Tips: Easily observed in cities, towns, and agricultural areas. Look for them foraging on the ground, perching on buildings, or nesting in sheltered structures. They are generally not shy of humans.