Sunda Scops-Owl

Scientific Name: Otus lempiji

Classification: Order Strigiformes, Family Strigidae

Sunda Scops-Owl

Brief Description

A small, common nocturnal owl with prominent ear tufts and dark eyes. It is well-camouflaged against tree bark and is often more easily heard than seen.

Additional Information

  • Region of Origin: South East Asia
  • Typical Sighting Period: Year-round resident
  • Plumage Details: Brownish or greyish with dark streaks and buffy spotting. Large, prominent ear tufts. Buffy-white facial disc with a dark border. Sexes are similar, though females may be slightly larger.
  • Ecological Significance: Acts as a natural pest controller by preying on large insects and rodents. Part of the nocturnal food web.
  • Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN), population stable.
  • Observation Tips: Listen for its soft, single-note resonant hoot at night. Often found in gardens or parks with large trees. Best spotted during the day by checking for a cryptic silhouette close to tree trunks.

Size & Weight

Length: 20-25 cm; Weight: 100-170 g; Wingspan: approximately 45-55 cm.

Diet

Primarily insects (grasshoppers, beetles, moths), but also takes small lizards, frogs, and rodents. Foregoes perch-and-pounce hunting methods.

Habitat

Secondary forests, gardens, parks, and plantations; often found near human habitation in suburban areas.

Migration

Resident species; does not migrate.

Voice (Call & Song)

A soft, rhythmic single-note hoot "whooo", repeated every few seconds, rising slightly in pitch.

Nesting & Breeding

Nests in tree hollows, often using abandoned woodpecker holes. Breeding usually occurs between January and July, laying 2-3 eggs.

Key Field Marks

Dark eyes (not yellow), large collar of buffy feathers on the back of the neck, and prominent ear tufts.

Similar Species

Oriental Scops-Owl (Otus sunia) - distinguished by yellow eyes and different call. Javan Scops-Owl - geographically separated and has different vocalizations.

Interesting Facts

Unlike many other owls, the Sunda Scops-Owl is quite tolerant of human presence and can frequently be found nesting in suburban backyards in Singapore, Indonesia, and Malaysia.