Golden Oriole

Brief Description

The Golden Oriole is a medium-sized passerine bird known for its striking yellow and black plumage in males. Females are duller, typically greenish-yellow.

Additional Information

• Region of Origin: Eurasia, breeding across most of Europe and into western Asia. Migrates to tropical Africa and parts of India for the winter.
• Typical Sighting Period: During the breeding season, typically from late April or May to August in Europe.
• Plumage Details: Adult males are unmistakable with their bright golden-yellow bodies, contrasting black wings, and a black line (lores) stretching from the beak to the eye. The tail is yellow with black central feathers. Females are much more subdued, with olive-green upperparts, yellowish-white underparts, and streaked flanks. Juveniles resemble females but are even duller.
• Ecological Significance: Golden Orioles contribute to seed dispersal by eating fruits and control insect populations, as insects form a significant part of their diet. They are also an indicator species for healthy woodland ecosystems.
• Conservation Status: Least Concern (IUCN Red List)
• Observation Tips: Look for Golden Orioles in mature deciduous woodlands, riverside forests, and parks with tall trees. They are often shy and can be difficult to spot among dense foliage, but their flute-like, melodious song is distinctive. Early morning is the best time for observation.