Bird Identifier
Laughing Kookaburra
Order: Coraciiformes; Family: Alcedinidae
Identified from audio

Laughing Kookaburra

Dacelo novaeguineae

A large, robust kingfisher known for its remarkably loud, human-like laughter. It is sedentary, territorial, and often perches conspicuously on branches or poles to survey the ground for prey.

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Plumage & appearance

Mottled brown wings, creamy white chest and neck, and a prominent dark brown stripe through the eye. The tail is barred with brown and black, ending in white tips. Sexes are similar, though females are slightly larger with less blue on the wing coverts.

Key field marks

Large heavy beak, dark eye stripe, blunt tail, and stocky build.

Size & weight

Length: 41–47 cm (16–19 in); Wingspan: 56–66 cm; Weight: 300–490 g

Voice — call & song

The recording features the famous 'laugh': a series of low-pitched 'oo-oo-oo' chuckles that build in volume and pitch into a frantic, rhythmic 'ha-ha-ha-ha', often performed as a social chorus to mark territory.

Diet & foraging

Carnivorous: includes insects, worms, snails, small reptiles (snakes/lizards), frogs, and small birds or rodents.

Habitat

Dry eucalypt forests, woodlands, city parks, and suburban gardens with tall trees.

Migration & movement

Sedentary; they remain in their territories year-round.

Nesting & breeding

Monogamous and often uses 'helpers' (offspring from previous years). They nest in tree hollows or arboreal termite mounds.

Similar species

Blue-winged Kookaburra (Dacelo leachii) - distinguished by its blue wings and lack of the dark eye stripe.

Ecological significance

Acts as a population control for small mammals, reptiles, and large insects. They are key apex predators within their local woodland niches.

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN)

Observation tips

Listen for their chorus at dawn and dusk. Look for them perching quietly on lower to mid-level branches in eucalyptus forests or suburban parks.

Interesting facts

They are the largest members of the Kingfisher family, despite rarely eating fish. Their 'laugh' is actually a territorial warning to other kookaburras.