Kingdom: Animalia, Phylum: Chordata, Class: Aves, Order: Accipitriformes, Family: Accipitridae, Genus: Haliaeetus, Species: H. leucocephalus
Bald Eagle
A large bird of prey and the national bird of the United States. It has a broad wingspan, and in flight, it holds its wings flat. It is characterized by its large golden beak and sharp talons.
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Plumage & appearance
Adults feature a distinctive white head and tail that contrast with a dark brown body and wings. Juveniles are mostly brown with white mottling on the wings and underparts, gaining the white head and tail after about 4-5 years.
Ecological significance
Acts as an apex predator and scavenger. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem by keeping fish and waterfowl populations in check and helping to clean up carrion.
Conservation status
Least Concern (Previously listed as Endangered in the U.S., but have successfully recovered due to conservation efforts).
Observation tips
Look high in the sky for soaring silhouettes with flat wings, or perched in tall trees near rivers, lakes, and coastal areas. Use binoculars to look for the bright white head of an adult against dark foliage.