Canada Goose

Branta canadensis

A large, familiar waterfowl known for its V-shaped flight formations and loud honking. Highly adaptable to urban and suburban environments.

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Plumage & appearance

Black head and neck with a signature white cheek patch; brownish-gray body with a pale breast. Sexes look identical.

Black neck, white chinstrap, large brownish body.

Length: 75-110 cm; Wingspan: 127-185 cm; Weight: 3-6.5 kg.

The recording features rhythmic, deep, nasal 'honks' and 'hinks' typical of a flock in communication or flight.

Primarily herbivorous, eating grasses, sedges, grains, and occasionally small insects or fish.

Lakes, ponds, bays, marshes, and man-made grassy areas.

Migratory, though many urban populations are now permanent residents.

Nests on the ground, often on slightly elevated mounds near water; females incubate while males guard.

Cackling Goose (Branta hutchinsii) which is smaller with a shorter neck and bill.

Disperses seeds through feces and serves as a prey species for large predators; their grazing can significantly alter shoreline vegetation.

Least Concern (Population increasing)

Look for them near parks, golf courses, and farm fields. Approach with caution as they can be defensive during nesting season.

Canada Geese often mate for life and are famous for their remarkable 'V' flight formation which reduces wind resistance for trailing birds.

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