White-rumped Shama
Classification: Order: Passeriformes, Family: Muscicapidae (Old World Flycatchers)

Brief Description
A medium-sized songbird known for its long, deeply graduated tail and melodic, complex singing ability. They are shy, forest-dwelling birds.
Additional Information
- Region of Origin: South and Southeast Asia
- Typical Sighting Period: Year-round in tropical habitats
- Plumage Details: Males feature glossy black upperparts, a deep chestnut belly, and a distinctive white patch on the rump. Outermost tail feathers are also white.
- Ecological Significance: Acts as an insectivore, helping to regulate insect populations within its forest habitat. It also serves as food for larger tropical predators.
- Conservation Status: Least Concern (Global); however, local populations are often threatened by the cage-bird trade due to their singing prowess.
- Observation Tips: Listen for their rich, flute-like song early in the morning. They are most easily seen in the undergrowth of dense forests or secondary growth areas.