Bird Identifier
Common Blackbird
Order: Passeriformes; Family: Turdidae

Common Blackbird

Turdus merula

A medium-sized thrush known for its melodic song. It is often seen hopping on lawns, cocking its head to listen for worms.

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Plumage & appearance

Adult males are solid black with bright orange-yellow beaks and eye-rings. Females are dark brown with faint streaking on the breast and a duller brown beak. Juveniles are rufous-brown with pale spotting.

Key field marks

All-black plumage (male), yellow eye-ring, yellow bill, long tail.

Size & weight

Length: 23-29 cm (9.2-11.4 in); Wingspan: 34-38 cm (13.5-15 in); Weight: 80-125 g.

Voice — call & song

A rich, flute-like melodic song; alarm call is a loud, rattling 'chink-chink-chink'.

Diet & foraging

Omnivorous; consumes insects, earthworms, berries, and fruits. Forages primarily on the ground.

Habitat

Gardens, woodlands, parks, and farmland with hedges.

Migration & movement

Resident in much of its range; Northern European populations migrate south or west for the winter.

Nesting & breeding

Cupped nest made of twigs and mud, usually in bushes or trees; 3-5 eggs per clutch; multiple broods per season.

Similar species

European Starling (shorter tail, speckled plumage); Ring Ouzel (white crescent on the breast).

Ecological significance

Acts as an important seed disperser for various plants and helps control insect and earthworm populations.

Conservation status

Least Concern (IUCN); population remains widespread and abundant.

Observation tips

Look for them on suburban lawns and garden edges, particularly at dawn and dusk when they are most active foraging.

Interesting facts

The blackbird is often mentioned in literature and music, including the famous Beatles song 'Blackbird', which was inspired by its call.