Bird Identifier
Eurasian Collared-Dove
Order: Columbiformes; Family: Columbidae

Eurasian Collared-Dove

Streptopelia decaocto

A medium-sized, slender dove with a square-tipped tail. It is known for its rapid expansion across continents and its persistent cooing.

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Plumage & appearance

Overall pale sandy-gray to brownish-gray. Primary wing feathers are dark. Adults have a distinctive black narrow half-collar on the back of the neck; juveniles lack this collar or have a very faint one.

Key field marks

Black half-collar on hindneck, square tail with white outer corners, and pale gray body coloration.

Size & weight

Length: 29-33 cm; Wingspan: 47-55 cm; Weight: 125-240 g

Voice — call & song

A rhythmic three-syllable coo: 'koo-KOO-kook', with the middle syllable emphasized. Also a harsh, nasal 'hwah' given during flight or landing.

Diet & foraging

Primarily seeds and grains, but also consumes berries and occasional insects; forages mostly on the ground.

Habitat

Urban, suburban, and agricultural areas. Often avoids deep forests or extremely arid deserts.

Migration & movement

Resident or sedentary in most of its range, though birds in the northernmost fringes may move south.

Nesting & breeding

Builds a flimsy platform of twigs in trees, shrubs, or on man-made structures. Lays 2 white eggs; both parents incubate and feed the young 'crop milk'.

Similar species

Mourning Dove (slimmer, pointed tail, no neck collar) and African Collared-Dove (smaller, paler, different vocalization).

Ecological significance

Provides a food source for urban and suburban birds of prey; may compete with native dove species for resources in some areas.

Conservation status

Least Concern (Population increasing)

Observation tips

Look for them on telephone wires, fences, and at bird feeders in suburban or rural agricultural settings.

Interesting facts

This species is one of the great colonizers of the avian world, spreading from Asia through Europe and then across the entire North American continent in just a few decades.